Development strategy in the era of great health (1)
2018-11-06 10:59:16
As the main vein of Oriental culture, Chinese traditional culture, from the Book of Changes by Fuxi in ancient times to the hundred schools of thought of pre-Qin scholars, is the product of the era of the agricultural natural economy of the great unification of China. The ancient Greek philosophy, which constituted the main vein of western culture, is also the product of the industrial and economic era of the Mediterranean city states. All kinds of thoughts are marked by the times and have the background of the times.
Marxism, which appeared in the 1940s, is the product of the post-industrial capitalism era after the industrial revolution; Leninism is the product of the transition from capitalism to imperialism; Mao Zedong Thought is the product of China's transition from semi-feudal and semi-colonial to the era of national independence; Deng Xiaoping Theory is the product of peaceful development after the end of the cold war. The product of the times; today's socialism with Chinese characteristics, we can also be said to be the product of the information revolution era.
All subjective theory of thinking is the reflection and practice summary of the objective world (that is, the era).
(1) to promote the replacement of the times is the productivity led by science and the continuous improvement of human health.
Human beings have developed continuously since they evolved into Homo sapiens about one hundred thousand years ago. Its motive force is productivity, and the science formed by deepening the understanding of nature.
There are three forms of movement in the objective world: quality transformation, energy conversion and information quantity transformation. The three forms of movement have been recognized and practiced successively by human beings, and accordingly the agricultural revolution, the industrial revolution and the information revolution (also known as the digital revolution) have erupted, constituting the history of human civilization.
In the flood and famine era of 100,000 years before the Agricultural Revolution, human survival basically relied on the fishing and hunting of groups, collecting and living in groups in the form of tribes to maintain survival and reproduction. The lifestyle is very primitive, the quality of life is very low, the average life expectancy is very short, although there are language, but no words. This is the primitive society.
Until about 10,000 years ago, human beings gradually understood the law of quality transformation. They raised young prey captured, domesticated it gradually, and fed it with feed, so that it could be transformed into meat, eggs, milk and other foods. The seeds, fruits and roots of the collected plants are planted in the soil again, so that they can germinate, grow, blossom and bear fruit, one grain into the soil, and ten thousand grains are returned to storage. All these follow the rule of quality transformation. The outbreak of the Agricultural Revolution has greatly improved the living conditions of human beings. The tribes have joined together to form a country, engaged in large-scale farmland and water conservancy construction, and the tools have also been improved from Neolithic to bronze and iron. Because of the emergence of words, the culture flourished, and all kinds of religious ideas replaced primitive witchcraft. In this way, mankind entered the era of agricultural feudalism from the primitive times. At that time, the population, average life and living standard had been greatly improved.
After the agricultural era for thousands of years, due to the cultural development, about 400 years ago in the natural sciences, the rise in the west, the Newton's theory of classical mechanics, people not only mastered the agricultural quality transformation rules, and began to master the law of energy conversion. So there is a steam engine, a large number of development of coal mine access to energy, to form a powerful force by the steam engine, drive a variety of machines. Later, we invented the internal combustion engines and generators, and exploited large quantities of oil as new energy sources. The industrial revolution has accelerated productivity, and manpower and physical strength have been greatly extended. The industrial revolution caused by the industrial capitalist era, compared to the agricultural feudal era, I do not know how many times the progress. The wealth of mankind has greatly increased, the population has exploded and the life expectancy has doubled. Of course, it also causes many serious social crises and environmental crises.
The development of science and productivity is acceleration. The agricultural age for thousands of years by industrial era taking less than 400 years, the dominant position of theory of classical mechanics, quantum mechanics theory has been taken for the beginning of the 20 century. The master of classical mechanics of human energy conversion rules, the use of a large number of fossil energy, the formation of great power, to produce large amounts of wealth. While quantum mechanics makes the human grasp the information transformation rules, the semiconductor, superconductor, laser, nuclear energy, nanotechnology, computer, network communication, Internet, big data, cloud computing and other emerging. These new achievements soon spread to the public and completely changed people's production and life style. The information revolution, the human from the industrial age into the information age (or digital age), is an extension of the human brain.
It can be seen from above that only the development of science and productivity is the driving force for the replacement of human times. It can also be said that science is the mother of the times.
(two) it is "information revolution" instead of "fourth industrial revolution".
Now at home and abroad, there are still a lot of people can't tell the difference between the industrial revolution and the information revolution, and is currently undergoing the information revolution, mistakenly called "a fourth industrial revolution". This is often seen in the domestic media.
Is actually very simple, involving energy transformation for the industrial revolution, involving the amount of information transformation for the information revolution. Results of the information revolution, such as computer program control, intelligent robots, 3D printing, of course, can be applied to industrial production, but it is still the information revolution with, and not as the fourth industrial revolution.
Just as the Industrial Revolution: agricultural mechanization, chemical fertilizer and pesticide, intensive feeding, protected cultivation, has been extended to the agricultural production went, but also greatly improve the level of agricultural production. But it can not be called another agricultural revolution, which still belongs to the category of industrial revolution.
Propagate the "fourth industrial revolution".
